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Practical Santorini guide

Santorini Architecture Guide

Santorini’s cave houses, captain’s mansions, fortified settlements and whitewashed churches reflect climate, geology, trade and history.

Reviewed 6 September 2026 · Santorini (Thera), Cyclades, Greece

Cave houses

Volcanic material made it possible to create yposkafa—spaces excavated into the earth—which can provide naturally moderated interior temperatures.

Captain’s houses

Prosperous maritime families left a different architectural legacy, particularly visible in Oia.

Kastelia and fortified villages

Emporio, Pyrgos, Akrotiri, Oia and Skaros preserve evidence of defensive settlement patterns from periods when piracy was a serious threat.

How to explore responsibly

Many photogenic buildings are homes or hotels. Stay on public paths, do not climb roofs and do not enter private courtyards for photographs.

Useful live information

Useful links while you are in Santorini